Varanasi possesses a Geographical Indication (GI) tag for its glass beads. It is the world's largest production center for handmade glass beads, a craft that has existed here for centuries. The artisans melt glass rods and wind the molten glass around a mandrel to create beads of various shapes and colors.
This industry is largely cottage-based. The beads are used to make fashion jewelry, curtains, and decorative items which are exported globally. The 'lampworking' technique used here requires immense skill and patience to ensure the beads are uniform and durable.
Visitors can buy affordable and colorful beaded jewelry in the local markets, particularly near the Vishwanath temple lane.
The most spectacular and bustling ghat in Varanasi, famous for the Agni Pooja (Ganga Aarti). Legend says Lord Brahma sacrificed ten horses here, making it a site of supreme cosmic power and vibrant daily devotion.
The Mahashmashana or 'Great Cremation Ground.' It is believed that the fires here have never gone out for centuries. Hindus believe cremation here grants immediate liberation (Moksha) from the cycle of rebirth.
The southernmost ghat where the river Assi meets the Ganges. Famous for its 'Subah-e-Banaras' morning program, yoga sessions, long-term student residents, and a more tranquil, bohemian atmosphere.
