Sarnath is one of the four most sacred Buddhist pilgrimage sites in the world. Located just 10 km from the chaos of Varanasi, it is an oasis of calm. After attaining enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, Lord Buddha came to the Deer Park here to deliver his first sermon (Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta) to his first five disciples, setting the 'Wheel of Dharma' in motion.
The site is dominated by the massive Dhamek Stupa, a solid cylinder of brick and stone intricately carved with floral patterns. The complex also contains the ruins of ancient monasteries, the Ashoka Pillar (the source of India's national emblem), and the Mulagandhakuti Vihara.
Sarnath also houses an excellent Archaeological Museum, which preserves the famous Lion Capital of Ashoka and beautiful Buddha statues. A visit here provides a peaceful counterpoint to the intensity of Hindu Varanasi.
The most spectacular and bustling ghat in Varanasi, famous for the Agni Pooja (Ganga Aarti). Legend says Lord Brahma sacrificed ten horses here, making it a site of supreme cosmic power and vibrant daily devotion.
The Mahashmashana or 'Great Cremation Ground.' It is believed that the fires here have never gone out for centuries. Hindus believe cremation here grants immediate liberation (Moksha) from the cycle of rebirth.
The southernmost ghat where the river Assi meets the Ganges. Famous for its 'Subah-e-Banaras' morning program, yoga sessions, long-term student residents, and a more tranquil, bohemian atmosphere.
