Vidushi Girija Devi was the matriarch of the Banaras Gharana of vocal music. Known affectionately as 'Appa-ji,' she was instrumental in popularizing semi-classical forms of music like Thumri, Dadra, Chaiti, and Kajri—styles that are deeply rooted in the folk traditions and dialects of Varanasi and Uttar Pradesh.
Her voice captured the pain, longing, and devotion characteristic of the Bhakti movement. She was a Guru at the Sangeet Research Academy and taught generations of students. Her renditions of 'Babul Mora' are considered definitive.
She represented the feminine, emotional side of Varanasi's musical heritage, preserving songs that were traditionally sung by courtesans and elevating them to high art.
The most spectacular and bustling ghat in Varanasi, famous for the Agni Pooja (Ganga Aarti). Legend says Lord Brahma sacrificed ten horses here, making it a site of supreme cosmic power and vibrant daily devotion.
The Mahashmashana or 'Great Cremation Ground.' It is believed that the fires here have never gone out for centuries. Hindus believe cremation here grants immediate liberation (Moksha) from the cycle of rebirth.
The southernmost ghat where the river Assi meets the Ganges. Famous for its 'Subah-e-Banaras' morning program, yoga sessions, long-term student residents, and a more tranquil, bohemian atmosphere.
